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on transfers and public goods are each integrated into a common optimal tax framework with the income tax and commodity … taxes at the core. Additional topics addressed include a range of dynamic issues, the unit of taxation, tax administration … and enforcement, and tax equity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466608
This paper reports on an applied general equilibrium regional model for Canada which is used to investigate the … regional effects of taxes. Earlier, literature on regional tax effects is reviewed and the main features of the model are … briefly described. Existing literature on regional tax effects is largely non-quantitative, and does not discuss several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476962
In comparing Canada with the U.S., we first simulate the U.S. demographic transition, treating the U.S. as a closed … Canada simulations, Canada is assumed to be an open economy which takes the U.S. interest rate as given. The simulations … indicate that demographics are likely to have significant effects on rates of saving and taxation in both the U.S. and Canada …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475628
The tax changes of the 1980s altered the incentives for housing consumption. Marginal tax rate reductions in both the … Economic Recovery Tax Act (1981) and the Tax Reform Act (1986) reduced the attraction of homeownership, particularly at high … income levels. The Tax Reform Act, by lowering depreciation allowances and implementing anti-tax shelter provisions, also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475767
, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada we find a range of new results. We find that the reform-induced shift from producing low-value to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453854
directed toward this sector are tax policies. Yet most economic analysis of the optimal tax treatment of charitable giving is … ad hoc, treating it as a subject unto itself. This article advances a different approach: integrating the tax treatment … of charitable giving into the optimal income tax framework that has been developed over the past half century. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421177
We provide estimates of the impact and long-run elasticities of tax base with respect to tax rates for four large U … initial increase in local tax rates. A significant negative impact (current period) effect of a balanced budget increase in … city property tax rates on city property base is interpreted as a capitalization effect and suggests that marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471167
options. In this paper, we examine the extent to which tax policy has influenced the composition of executive compensation …, and discuss the implications of rising stock-based pay for tax policy. We begin by describing the tax rules for executive … pay in detail and analyzing how changes in various tax rates affect the tax advantages of stock options relative to salary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471173
$2.56 billion more than the $4.79 billion they raise in tax revenues. These taxes are raised from wireless consumers and … taxes. Prospective taxes will impose an efficiency loss of $0.72-$1.14 per additional dollar of tax revenue raised …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471502
Competitive exams are a standard method for selecting civil servants. Yet, evidence on the effectiveness of such approach is mixed, and lack of personnel data limits our understanding of the mechanisms underlying this varying success. We digitize personnel and financial data to study the impacts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510544