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particularly high in regions that had a thick knowledge elite, measured by subscribers to the famous Encyclopédie in the 1770s …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455901
Mankiw [1982] explores the Permanent Income Hypothesis implication that durable expenditures follow an ARMA(1,1) representation. He finds that durable expenditures are represented by an AR(1) process which implies that the rate of depreciation of durables, under the PIH model, is 100%. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470965
In 1997, France T‚l‚com, the state-owned French telephone company, went through a partial privatization. The government … offered current and prior France T‚l‚com employees the opportunity to buy portfolios of shares with various combinations of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471078
In the twenty-first century many of the professional and high ranking managerial workers in the United States and in other OECD countries will be women. This change in women's social and economic status represents a dramatic break with the past, but one that can only be understood by looking to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471162
Our two related goals in this paper are the following: Firstly and mainly, we want to examine the effects of major changes in modelling strategy and econometric methodology, over the past twenty years, on estimation of firm-level investment equations using panel data. Secondly, we try to assess...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471345
For 35 leading painters who lived in France during the first century of modern art, this paper uses textbook …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471378
In this paper, we use a French matched employer-employee survey, the COI survey, conducted in 1997, to describe the general features of organizational change in manufacturing firms with more than 50 employees. In a first section, we explore the methodological issues associated with the building...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471498
implement a case-study on the response of banks in France, Germany, Italy and Spain to a monetary tightening. The episode we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471558
In this paper, we make the general point that econometric studies of the firm can be effectively and substantially enriched by using information collected from employees, even if only a few of them are surveyed per firm. Though variables measured on the basis of the answers of very few employees...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471772
We use longitudinal individual wage and employment data in France and the United States to investigate the effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471804