Consumers living near the U.S.-Canada border can shift their expenditures between the two countries, so real exchange …

theory. Interestingly, no such ambiguity is evidenced in the data. Examining the filing patterns of the four major users of …

movements remain an empirical question. Using detailed data from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan we …

influenced by exchange rate shocks and much slower to adjust to long run steady states. The United States, Japan, Canada, the …

growth. Although U.S. shocks are the dominant influence on aggregate employment growth in Canada, sectoral shocks account for …

We examine local labor markets in the U.S. and Canada from 1990 to 2011 using comparable household and business data …. Wage levels and inequality rise with city population in both countries, albeit less in Canada. Neither country saw wage … similarly, although in Canada they attract immigrant and highly-skilled workers more, while raising housing costs less. Chinese …

migration narrowed wage inequality in Canada; increased it in the United States; and reduced the relative wage of workers at the …