Showing 1 - 10 of 54
The paper considers issues in recent research on macroeconomic equilibrium in centrally planned economies. I defend the explicit aggregative , macroeconomic approach in theory, institutional relationships and measurement. It has offered a fresh, coherent framework for analysis of many CPE...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477201
Increased HIV risk creates incentives for people with low sexual activity to reduce their activity, but may make high-activity people fatalistic, leading them to reduce their activity only slightly, or actually increase it. If high-activity people reduce their activity by a smaller proportion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473436
This study examines the claim that the AIDS epidemic will slow the pace of economic growth. We do this by examining the … prevalence of AIDS and the rate of growth of GDP per capita. Our analysis uses well- established empirical growth models to … control for a variety of factors possibly correlated with AIDS prevalence that might also influence growth. We also account …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473734
Under asymmetric information about sexual history, sexual activity creates externalities. Abstinence by those with few partners perversely increases the average probability of HIV infection in the pool of available partners. Since this increases prevalence among the high activity people who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473957
This paper reviews the two leading methods used to project the number of AIDS cases: back calculation and extrapolation …. These methods are assessed in light of key features of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and of data on the epidemic; they are also …, often by sizable amounts, the number of AIDS cases in the U.S., especially among homosexual/bisexual males and users of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474787
changing attitudes and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS. Using a simple model we show that "edutainment" can work through an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480042
leading cause of adult mortality in the region, HIV/AIDS, and may increase risky sexual behavior. We examine the association …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480615
data on elections to the U.S House of Representatives and leveraging cross-district variation in HIV/AIDS mortality during … the period 1983-1987, we document the effects of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on votes received by Democratic and Republican … candidates. Beginning with the 1994 elections, there is a strong, positive association between HIV/AIDS mortality and the vote …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481066
We examine gender and race differences in education-mortality trends among 25-64 year olds in the United States from 2001-2018. The data indicate that the relationships are heterogeneous with larger mortality reductions for less educated non-Hispanic blacks than other races and mixed results at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482635
We study the impact of expert reviews on the demand for HIV treatments. A novel feature of our study is that we observe two reviews for each HIV drug and focus attention on consumer responses when experts disagree. Reviews are provided by both a doctor and an activist in the HIV lifestyle...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452901