conclude by offering suggestions for improving future empirical research on this issue …

The challenge of mitigating climate change has focused recent attention on basic scientific research feeding into the …

from home, and social distancing are disrupting economic activity around the world. As with other major economic shocks … disproportionate reduction in time dedicated to research relative to what comparable men and women without children experience. Both …

in which it was marketed anywhere in the world. We use annual data on the utilization of over 1100 cardiovascular drugs …

major currencies in the reserve holdings of the world's central banks. Significant factors include: size of the home country …

We explore the determinants of research specialization across countries and its consequences for relative wages. Using … research regardless of trade barriers or research productivity. As long as trade barriers are not too high, faster diffusion … shifts research activity toward the country that does it better. This shift in research activity raises the relative wage …

reserve holdings of the world's central banks. Significant factors include: size of the home country …rival or surpass the dollar as the world's leading international reserve currency appears to depend on …