The US trade war against China in 2018-2019 can either enhance or diminish the US soft power in China, depending on … the US soft power--is affected by the trade war, utilizing variations across Chinese cities in the exposure to the Trump …

of the exercise of de jure and de facto political power. A change in political institutions, for example a move from … nondemocracy to democracy, alters the distribution of de jure political power, but the elite can intensify their investments in de … facto political power, such as lobbying or the use of paramilitary forces, to partially or fully offset their loss of de …

and others in specialization. Our theory throws light on the nature of hierarchy, the optimal degree of decentralization …

political power decides the allocation of resources. We show that Pareto efficient allocations take a quasi-Markovian structure … and can be represented recursively as a function of the identity of the group in power and updated Pareto weights. For … disappear and labor supply and consumption levels fluctuate over time. The labor supply of groups that are not in power are …

theoretical results are summarized in a number of propositions. We discuss the implications of the theory, comment on its relation …

system, and second, that presidents have more power with respect to their own coalition than prime ministers do. These … setting power to another group. We argue that the model is consistent with a great deal of qualitative information about …