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The pre-1990 Swedish tax system strongly disfavored younger, smaller and less capital-intensive firms and sectors and discouraged entrepreneurship and family ownership of businesses in favor of institutional ownership. Credit market regulations, the national pension system, employment security...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473640
The existence of strong spillover' effects of private R&D increases the potential social contribution of R&D but may depress the private incentives to undertake it. R&D consortia offer a potentially effective means of internalizing this externality, and a number of prominent economists have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472748
This paper uses a VAR to investigate four possible explanations of the extended slump in Japanese economic activity over the 1990s: the absence of bold and consistent fiscal stimulus; the limited room for expansionary monetary policy due to a liquidity trap; overinvestment and debt overhang; and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471434
competitive firms. The results in our paper suggest that when it comes to TFP growth, this view of Japan is seriously erroneous …. We find that lower tariffs and higher import volumes would have been particularly beneficial for Japan during the period … productivity growth. Our findings on Japan suggest that the salutary impact of imports stems more from their contribution to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471526
This paper argues that Japan's export growth is likely to slow sharply over the next few years, perhaps to zero. For … the past dozen years Japan's export volume has gown much more rapidly than her domestic production. This divergence was … factors are running in reverse. If Japan's export growth does slow sharply, the mechanism will be a very strong yen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477110
United States relative to Japan. High productivity growth in the traded sector of the Japanese economy results in a … continuous fall in the prices of traded goods relative to nontraded goods in Japan. In order to keep U.S. traded goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477152
This paper describes a theoretical and empirical study of the Japanese macroeconomy that focuses on the role of predetermined nominal wages in the relation between monetary policy and aggregate output. The main features of the model are that nominal wage rates set at Shunto are equal to rational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477957
transfers from the U.S. to Western European countries and Japan were an important factor in driving growth in these recipient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462278
growth varies considerably over time and across the four countries, and it is always less important, except in Japan, than … Japan (30%), while TFP levels are very close in France, the United Kingdom and the United States, but much lower (40%) in … Japan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463072
Japan's zaibatsu, or pyramidal business groups, provided this coordination after the Meiji government failed at the task. We … that unique historical circumstances aided their success in prewar Japan. Specifically, Japan uniquely marginalized its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465482