At a time of historic challenges to the viability of the Eurozone, we assess the contribution of the EU and the Euro to … between member countries whether or not members have also adopted the Euro. The Euro adoption as well as the anticipation of … the Euro adoption has minimal effects on market integration …

others used the gravity model on a much smaller data set to estimate the effects of the euro on trade among its members. The … that were estimated in the euro's first four years hold up in the second four years? The answer is yes. Second, and more … explanations for the gap between 15% and 200%. First, lags. The euro is still very young. Second, size. The European countries are …

This study grounds the establishment of EMU and the euro in the context of the history of international monetary … for a more expansive monetary policy. Such demands might arise in some parts or regions or countries of the euro area, but …

exist in most Eurozone countries. Although the European Central Bank managed the euro in a way that achieved a low rate of …The creation of the euro should now be recognized as an experiment that has led to the sovereign debt crisis in several …The emergence of these problems just a dozen years after the start of the euro in 1999 was not an accident or the …

. The allocation of this transfer between the two small countries by their common central bank will have real effects when …

for the optimal design of such policies. Monetary policy is conducted by a common central bank, which sets the interest …

some stylized facts relating the regional dispersion in headline inflation rates in the euro area as well as in the …

Formation of the Euro area raises new questions about the coordination of monetary and fiscal policy. Using a New …