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In this paper, we derive and estimate relationships governing variable utilization of capital and labor for a firm solving a dynamic cost-minimization problem. Our method allows for (i) imperfect competition, (ii) increasing returns to scale, (iii) unobserved changes in utilization, (iv)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472909
Explanations of procyclical productivity play a key role in a variety of business-cycle models. Most of these models … aggregate productivity changes into several terms, each of which has an economic interpretation. However, many of these terms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473485
and capital are important for explaining procyclical productivity. Here I present two simple and direct tests of these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473533
procyclicality of productivity, and simultaneously predicts large welfare losses from monetary non-neutrality. The key features of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474098
externalities, productivity growth and direct production activities are complements. An expansion therefore has a positive long …-run effect on total factor productivity. In the second type of approach, hereafter labeled 'opportunity cost or 'learning …-by-doing', productivity growth and production activities are substitutes. The opportunity cost of some productivity improving activities falls …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474337
- makes the extent of procyclical productivity depend mainly on the extent of labor hoarding. We show that indeed, whether … productivity is measured via the Solow method using labor's share in revenues or using other methods, it tends to be more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476463
Measured productivity is strongly procyclical. Real business cycle theories suggest that actual fluctuations in … productivity are the source of fluctuations in aggregate output. Keynesian theories maintain that fluctuations in aggregate output … to explain the procyclicality of productivity. If observed productivity shocks are true productivity shocks, a function …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476922
using first-order approximations. In our estimated medium-scale DSGE model, a loss of confidence about productivity works …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460758
Aggregate and sectoral comovement are central features of business cycle data. Therefore, the ability to generate comovement is a natural litmus test for macroeconomic models. But it is a test that most existing models fail. In this paper we propose a unified model that generates both aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465205
Macroeconomic dynamics are shaped by how individual incentives to spend and accumulate interact with the decisions of others. The goal of this paper is to identify--within a simple large-game-theoretic structure--which types of agent interactions favor which types of dynamic equilibrium...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635624