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This paper offers a new explanation of the dividend puzzle, based upon a model in which firms attempt to signal … through a dividend reinvestment plan), despite the fact that this appears to create gratuitous tax liabilities. In addition to … providing an explanation for the dividend puzzle, I also derive a number of strong results concerning corporate payout decisions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475596
We examine the hypothesis that dividend taxes are capitalized into share prices by focusing on investors' implicit …-in equity is distributable as a tax-free return of capital. Consistent with dividend tax capitalization, firm-level results for … addition, differences in dividend tax rates across U.S. tax regimes are associated with predictable differences in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471338
between the log dividend-price ratio and mathematical expectations of future log real dividend changes and future real … dividend growth, measured real discount rates and unexplained factors in determining the dividend-price ratio …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476969
This paper tests several competing hypotheses about the economic effects of dividend taxation. It employs British data … on security returns, dividend payout rates, and corporate investment, because unlike the United States, Britain has … experienced several major dividend tax reforms in the last three decades. These tax changes provide an ideal natural experiment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477739
Numerous empirical studies have attempted to measure the effect of changes in dividend policy on corporate equity … values. One of the most popular study methodologies has been an examination of share price changes around ex-dividend days …. Comparing the movement in a stock's price with its nominal dividend payment leads to estimates of the stock market's relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477971
Miller and Scholes show that under certain conditions the Federal Income tax taxes dividend income at a rate no higher … can occur apply to less than 3% of dividend income and no significant role can be ascribed to their result in the … determination of corporate dividend policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478605
Dividends seem to be more heavily taxed than capital gains. Why then do corporations pay dividends rather than repurchasing shares or retaining earnings? Either corporations are not acting in the interests of shareholders, or else shareholders desire dividends sufficiently for nontax reasons to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478738
recent American debate over integration and dividend relief, the systems of dividend relief now being used in Europe, and … arrangements in Europe, possible alternative systems for international taxation in a world of dividend relief, and, using the … European-American situation as an example, relations between countries with dividend relief and those with classical systems …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478832
We develop a dynamic agency model where payout, investment and financing decisions are made by managers who attempt to maximize the rents they take from the firm, subject to a capital market constraint. Managers smooth payout in order to smooth their flow of rents. Total payout (dividends plus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462445
We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model to study the impact of the 2003 dividend and capital gains tax cuts. In … adjustment costs, equity issuance costs, and collateral constraints. We show that when the dividend and capital gains tax cuts … are unexpected and permanent, dividend payments, equity issuance, and aggregate investment rise immediately. By contrast …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462501