the basicness of research underlying an invention can be characterized by the nature of the previous patents cited by an … invention; that the basicness of research outcomes relates to the subsequent patents that cite an invention; and that the …, and find that many of the measures do conform to our a priori belief that university research and research outcomes are …

This paper studies how recent investigations of foreign influence in research have affected the productivity of U …

propensity of U.S. scientists to cite Chinese research. Third, we find that while a decline in Chinese usage of U.S. science does …

The close connection between US and China in scientific research and education in the 2000s produced a large group of … China-born researchers who work in the US ("diaspora") and a larger group of China-born researchers who gained US-research … experience and returned to do their research in China ("returnee"). Analyzing 2018 Scopus data on research papers, we estimate …

has already had significant effects on science in Ukraine: research papers produced by Ukrainian scientists declined by … that human capital shocks are the main drivers of the reduction in Ukrainian research output that has occurred since the … beginning of the war. Hence, reconstruction efforts that focus on supporting scientists to continue in the research sector, and …

effect of spillovers on research productivity of firms exceeds the structural effect because it includes an active learning … expenditures and internal research expenditures. The findings are consistent with the view that learning expenditures transmit the …

laboratories, hired trained scientists, and embarked upon basic research of the kind we would associate today with academic …, organization, research and innovation, we attempt to explain the rise of corporate research. We argue that it was driven by … academic research system in the United States. Measuring field-specific scientific backwardness in several different ways, we …

This paper is an attempt to assess the existence and magnitude of local research spillovers in France. We rely on the …