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Interest rates on government debt have fallen in many countries over the last several decades, with markets indicating that rates may stay low well into the future. It is by now well understood that sustained low interest rates can change the nature of long-run fiscal policy choices. In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660030
This paper investigates empirically the effects of personal and corporate taxes on taxable interest rates and on the spread between taxable and tax-exempt rates. Two main sets of results emerge. First, we establish that the effective marginal investors in the Treasury bill market are households,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477542
markets. The implicit international contract is analogous to a total return swap in domestic financial markets. Using market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467963
) implemented measures to provide US dollar liquidity by reinforcing swap arrangements with five major central banks, reactivating … dollar liquidity lines through the swap arrangements and the new repo facility. Access to dollar liquidity also reflects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496139
How has globalization affected the relative taxation of labor and capital, and why? To address this question we build and analyze a new database of effective macroeconomic tax rates covering 150 countries since 1965, constructed by combining national accounts data with government revenue...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172119
This paper considers the taxation of top incomes when the following conditions apply: (i) new ideas drive economic growth, (ii) the reward for creating a successful innovation is a top income, and (iii) innovation cannot be perfectly targeted by a separate research subsidy --- think about the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479676
Wage inequality has been significantly higher in the United States than in continental European countries (CEU) since the 1970s. Moreover, this inequality gap has further widened during this period as the US has experienced a large increase in wage inequality, whereas the CEU has seen only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463123
This paper summarizes the main findings of a recent literature that has constructed top income shares time series over the long-run for more than 20 countries using income tax statistics. Top incomes represent a small share of the population but a very significant share of total income and total...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463241
The economic changes associated with globalization tighten financial pressures on governments of high-income countries by increasing the demand for government spending while making it more costly to raise tax revenue. Greater international mobility of economic activity, and associated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463983
This paper proposes a method for computing tax rates using national accounts and revenue statistics. Using this method we construct time-series of tax rates for large industrial countries. The method identifies the revenue raised by different taxes at the general government level and defines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474047