knowledge. This simple idea can inform cross-country income differences, international trade patterns, poverty traps, and price …

This paper describes a new, industry-adjusted index of state environmental compliance costs from 1977 to 1994. The … index has two principal advantages: it controls for states' industrial compositions, and it can be calculated for 17 years … and 1994. Third, this cost index is negatively correlated with subjective indices of state environmental efforts compiled …

In this paper we employ index number theory in addressing the problem of adjusting real national income and real … domestic product for changes in a country's terms of trade. More specifically, using recent developments in the theory of … only production theory, whereas in the traditional paradigm which treats traded goods as perfectly substitutable with a …

No cross-sectional consumer price index is currently available by state, and the BLS's cross-sectional "family budget …" index for metropolitan areas is not well-suited for cross-state analyses. In this paper we propose an algorithm for … constructing a state-specific Laspeyres price index using conveniently available information from the Census of Business and the …

We show theoretically and empirically that flows into index funds raise the prices of large stocks in the index … disproportionately more than the prices of small stocks. Conversely, flows predict a high future return of the small-minus-large index … portfolio. This finding runs counter to the CAPM, and arises when noise traders distort prices, biasing index weights. When …

indices. Since the matched model index does not incorporate price changes for goods which exit, and the goods that exited tend … to be those goods whose prices fall, the matched model index has a selection problem which biases it upwards. The hedonic … index does not have this problem. We illustrate with a new study of price indices for PC's. The hedonic index shows steep …

This paper develops and characterizes an index of trade policy restrictiveness defined as the uniform tariff equivalent … volume-equivalent index to the Trade Restrictiveness Index welfare-equivalent measure changes in the generalised mean and … that the new index frequently gives a very different picture than do standard indexes …