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predictors, using an approximate dynamic factor model. Estimation is discussed for balanced and unbalanced panels. The estimated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472111
Over the past couple of decades, and especially since the financial crisis in 2008-09, real interest rates have collapsed. For much of the past two years they have been negative, but they have been trending down for some while. But how far have real rates fallen? This note computes a measure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458777
A longstanding puzzle of empirical economics is that average labor productivity declines during recessions and increases during booms. This paper provides a framework to assess the empirical importance of competing hypotheses for explaining the observed procyclicality. For each competing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473356
This paper rehabilitates the concept of effective rate of protection for use in political economy. The usual definition corresponds to no economically interesting magnitude in general equilibrium. The effective rate of protection for a sector is redefined here as the uniform tariff which is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472974
We identify "first generation" statistics to measure offshoring as the share of imported intermediate inputs in costs, along with O*NET data to measure the tradability of tasks. These data were used to measure the shifts in relative labor demand and relative wages due to offshoring. A limitation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455613
This paper introduces a new methodology for the estimation of demand trade elasticities based on an import intensity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460945
We evaluate the endogenous growth hypothesis using sectoral data for South Korea and Taiwan. Our empirical work relies …. We test whether changes in the variety of these inputs, for Taiwan relative to Korea, are correlated with the growth in … total factor productivity (TFP) in each sector, again measured in Taiwan relative to Korea. We find that changes in relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472789
This paper describes a new, industry-adjusted index of state environmental compliance costs from 1977 to 1994. The … index has two principal advantages: it controls for states' industrial compositions, and it can be calculated for 17 years … and 1994. Third, this cost index is negatively correlated with subjective indices of state environmental efforts compiled …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471487
In this paper we employ index number theory in addressing the problem of adjusting real national income and real … domestic product for changes in a country's terms of trade. More specifically, using recent developments in the theory of … only production theory, whereas in the traditional paradigm which treats traded goods as perfectly substitutable with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477521
Much of the opposition to indexation as a means of adapting to on going inflation arises from the view that indexation is itself inflationary. This paper examines the basis for that view in a simple macroeconomic model in which budget deficits are in part financed through the printing of money....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478451