Showing 1 - 10 of 9,577
Data for around 100 countries from 1960 to 1990 are used to assess the effects of inflation on economic performance. If … increase in average inflation by 10 percentage points per year are a reduction of the growth rate of real per capita GDP by 0 … procedures use plausible instruments for inflation, there is some reason to believe that these relations reflect causal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473544
Recent literature suggests that long-run averages of growth and inflation are only weakly correlated and such … correlation is not robust to exclusion of extreme inflation observations; inclusion of time series panel data has improved matters …, but an aggregate parametric approach remains inconclusive. We propose a nonparametric definition of high inflation crises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473668
Models of inflation and growth in the sixties emphasized the portfolio substitution mechanism by which higher inflation … to higher growth.The empirical evidence, however, is that growth and inflation are negatively correlated. Reasons for … this negative correlation are investigated, and then embodied in a simple monetary maximizing model. Higher inflation is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477862
"We analyze the relationship between financial development and inter-industry resource allocation in the short- and long-run. We suggest that in the long-run, economies with high rates of financial development will devote relatively more resources to industries with a 'natural' reliance on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010523015
Macroeconomists acknowledge the contribution of human capital to economic growth, but their empirical studies define human capital solely in terms of schooling. In this paper, we extend production function models of economic growth to account for two additional variables that microeconomists...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470129
There is increasing empirical evidence that creative destruction, driven by experimentation and the adoption of new products and processes when investment is sunk, is a core mechanism of development. Obstacles to this process are likely to be obstacles to the progress in standards of living....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470894
This paper examines the robustness of explanatory variables in cross-country economic growth regressions. It employs a novel approach, Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE), which constructs estimates as a weighted average of OLS estimates for every possible combination of included...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471000
What is the impact on output of movement towards free trade? Can trade liberalization have a permanent effect on output levels, and more importantly, does it have an impact on steady-state growth rates? The model developed here emphasizes the role" that knowledge spillovers emanating from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472719
One of the surprising features of modern economic growth is that economies with abundant natural resources have tended to grow less rapidly than natural-resource-scarce economies. In this paper we show that economies with a high ratio of natural resource exports to GDP in 1971 (the base year)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473469
This study examines the claim that the AIDS epidemic will slow the pace of economic growth. We do this by examining the association, across fifty-one developing and industrial countries for which we were able to assemble data, between changes in the prevalence of AIDS and the rate of growth of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473734