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negative union effects on profitability, but growth, productivity and the capital-labor ratio appear to be little affected by …This paper examines the impact of unionization on profit- ability, growth and productivity using time series data on … analysis is that information about union wage and productivity effects is not sufficient to permit prediction of the sign (or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478115
A positive productivity shock in the host country tends typically to increase the volume of the desired FDI flows to … the host country, through the standard marginal profitability effect. But, at the same time, such a shock may lower the … likelihood of making any new FDI flows by the source country, through a total profitability effect, derived from the a general …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467038
) productivity growth, as more productive businesses displace less productive ones. However, this research has been limited by the … productivity measures. If prices reflect idiosyncratic demand or market power shifts, high "productivity" businesses may not be … selection and productivity growth using data from industries where we observe producer-level quantities and prices separately …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467123
considerations, whereas the second is governed by marginal profitability considerations. A positive productivity shock in the host … decisions are two-fold: whether to export FDI and, if so, how much. The first decision is governed by total profitability … productivity conditions). Empirical literature on the determinants of FDI flows which uses the Tobit procedure aims at a correction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467825
In the U.S., some sectoral evidence suggests that growth is driven mainly by productivity enhancing reallocation. In … developing countries, an open question is whether reallocation is productivity enhancing. Using a unique plant-level longitudinal … dataset for Colombia for the period 1982-1998 we examine the interaction between market allocation, productivity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468326
The purpose of this paper is to treat scale economies, profit-maximizing markups, economic profitability, capacity … utilization and productivity growth within an integrated structural model, and to assess their interactions empirically using … annual two-digit U.S. manufacturing data. Attention is focused on error biases in measuring productivity using traditional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475678
We explore how changes in ownership and managerial control affect the productivity and profitability of producers … gains in capacity utilization that raised both their productivity and profitability levels, consistent with acquiring owner … century, we find a more nuanced picture than the straightforward "higher productivity buys lower productivity" story commonly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458762
Many government services are provided at the state level such as unemployment insurance, Medicaid, and SNAP. Given the lack of competition, a natural worry is that customer support provided by states for these services is less than adequate. While there are many different measures of how a state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599345
Despite the low levels of taxation and public good provision in Africa, I provide evidence that a large proportion of Africans prefer lower taxation and fewer public goods. This cannot be explained by standard arguments about problems of accountability, governance or state capacity. Instead I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191019
Municipal unions may often use their own votes and those of sympathetic fellow citizens to promote increases in demand for municipal services. If successful, this strategy can increase member employment levels without sacrificing compensation. Municipal employee unionization significantly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477351