Showing 1 - 10 of 689
This paper examines the regional distribution of public employment in Italy. It documents two sets of facts. This first … the wage bill in the South of Italy can be identified as a subsidy. Both the size of public employment and the level of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471398
How far can shoe-leather go in explaining the welfare cost of inflation? Using a unique set of microeconomic data on … welfare cost of inflation analogous to Bailey's triangle, but based on a rigorous microeconomic framework. The welfare cost of … inflation varies considerably within the population, but never turns out to be very large (about 0.1 percent of consumption or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472217
During the 1970s, Italy experienced an extreme compression of wage differentials, similar to the better-known situation … inflation), a major technological change (industrial restructuring and the computer revolution), and a major political change … relative influences of institutions, market forces, technology and politics on the evolution of earnings inequality in Italy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473982
In the aftermath of World War II, Italy and France experienced high inflation. The two countries enacted remarkably … similar economic policy measures, but stabilization came at different times: for Italy at the end of 1947, for France a year … decline. We conclude that inflation was symptomatic of an unresolved distributional conflict, and carne to an end when one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475141
In this paper we disentangle the sources of public sector inefficiency using 1982-1995 panel data on manufacturing firms in Indonesia. We consider two leading hypotheses: (1) public sector enterprises are inefficient due to monitoring problems and (2) public sector enterprises are inefficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471757
Politicians may use disguised' redistributive policies in order to circumvent opposition to explicit tax-transfer schemes. First, we present a theoretical model that formalizes this hypothesis; then we provide evidence that in US cities, politicians use public employment as such a redistributive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472067
This paper investigates how state and local fiscal institutions affect the pattern of relative wages between state and local government employees and their private sector counterparts. It focuses on changes in relative wages during the 1979-1986 period. Empirical analysis of data from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472152
Excessive levels of government employment is one of the most frequent complaints made about public-sector governance in developing economies. The explanation typically offered is that governments have used public-sector employment as a tool for generating and redistributing rents. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472672
This paper demonstrates that there is a robust empirical association between the extent to which an economy is exposed to trade and the size of its government sector. This association holds for a large cross-section of countries, in low- as well as high-income samples, and is robust to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473319
This paper analyzes Latin America's experience with fiscal adjustment during the last decade. The paper discusses in detail how some countries -- most notably Argentina, Chile and Mexico -- were successfully able to eliminate their fiscal deficits in a relatively short period of time. Their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473457