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Post-1945 Europe had many of the traits observed today in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union: price controls, shortages, black markets and a monetary overhang. The policy response in most countries was monetary reform - - the deliberate immobilization of liquid assets and in many instances an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475571
This paper deals with the early stages of transformation of centrally-planned economies (CBEs) into market economies during which expectations playa key role. It focuses on the transitional phase during which the economy is not any more a CPE but has not yet become a market economy. During this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475308
inflation (with base drift in the price level) and price-level stability (without such base drift) are compared, and a suitable … loss function (corresponding to flexible inflation targeting) is discussed, including the index and level for the inflation … price stability. The benefits of credibility (private inflation expectations coinciding with the inflation target) are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471258
monetary policymaking. First, we discuss why trimmed means provide the best measure of core inflation. Second, we outline how … rigidities impede policymakers' ability to control inflation. And third, we describe how alternative shock/rigidity combinations … create inflation's grease (whereby it improves economic efficiency by speeding adjustment) and sand effects (whereby it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471294
inflation expectations. We develop this measure using assumptions common in economic analysis of open economies. Using quarterly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471456
in inflation. Coincident with these trends has been a surge in U.S. wealth inequality, with the Gini coefficient up by 0 …, this paper differs from previous work by focusing on only the direct effects of interest rate changes and inflation on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660070
for inflation dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599334
Our current inflation stemmed from a fiscal shock. The Fed is slow to react. Why? Will the Fed's slow reaction spur … more inflation? I write a simple model that encompasses the Fed's mild projections and its slow reaction, and traditional … views that inflation will surge without swift rate rises. The key question is whether expectations are forward looking or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210124
aggregate demand gains momentum. If inflation also has inertia, the central bank still overheats the economy during the low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013172115
This paper highlights the institutional features of the inflation process and contrasts two stabilization efforts in … 1964-66 and in 1986.The inflation process in Brazil is highly institutional. It does not resemble hyperinflations where … pricing and wage setting are geared to the exchange rate by the hour, making it possible to stop inflation by simply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476927