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The paper argues that Lucas overestimates the Friedman-Bailey type of welfare cost of inflation and neglects other … of Lucas' estimate. The neglected welfare effects of inflation include an adverse Baumol-Tobin effect on growth and … between inflation, relative prices and structural change …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471828
We construct a simple model in which high inflation imposes welfare costs because it affects the ability of the … financial sector to screen between high and low cost producers. Consumers search for a low price and inflation reduces the … inflation there is a switch from a separating equilibrium to a pooling equilibrium, where financial institutions become unable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474034
In this paper I attempt to clarify the nature of the losses associated with inflation within a conventional model of a … competitive economy. I shall argue that were inflation fully anticipated, it would be "almost neutral" provided (a) that the tax … States). However, unanticipated inflation may have significant effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478637
sustained inflation are small relative to the costs of unemployment. If a temporary reduction in unemployment causes a permanent … increase in inflation, the present value of the resulting future welfare costs may well exceed the temporary short-run gain …. Previous analyses have underestimated the cost of a permanent increase in the inflation rate because they have ignored the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478932
. Relevant examples include the use of inflation taxes capital taxes, excise taxes, deficit financing, and income taxes with many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472024
In this paper, we measure the potential welfare gains from counter-cyclical policy in an economy with incomplete markets. In the course of conducting this measurement, we focus on two questions as central to the determination of those potential gains: (1) what is the likely effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474209
Using a general equilibrium model of the United States economy,we examine the combined welfare cost of all taxes in the U.S. revenue system.We find that the welfare losses caused by distortionary taxation can be very large, both on average and at the margin.The marginal welfare loss to consumers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478062
Governments are known for procrastinating when it comes to resolving painful policy problems. Whatever the political motives for waiting to decide, procrastination distorts economic decisions relative to what would arise with early policy resolution. In so doing, it engenders excess burden. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465797
This paper sets out alternatives to the traditional model of labour supply used to analyse the welfare costs of income and/or sales taxes when preferences are defined over goods and leisure and the market wage yields the slope of the budget constraint. The innovation in our work is to assume...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468556
We extend the model of Fullerton, Karney, and Baylis (2012 working paper) to explore cost-effectiveness of unilateral climate policy in the presence of leakage. We ignore the welfare gain from reducing greenhouse gas emissions and focus on the welfare cost of the emissions tax or permit scheme....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459763