Marchais, Gauthier; Mugaruka, Christian M.; Sanchez de … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
We use variation in exposure to victimization of 1,537 households of eastern Congo for each year of 1990-2013 to examine the formation of preferences to participate in armed groups. In this context, most armed groups are Congolese militia, whose objective is fighting foreign armed groups. We...