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We estimate the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on business failures among small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in seventeen countries using a large representative firm-level database. We use a simple model of firm cost-minimization and measure each firm's liquidity shortfall during and after...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481180
This paper assesses the prospects of a 2021 time bomb in SME failures triggered by the generous support policies enacted during the 2020 COVID-19 crisis. Policies implemented in 2020, on their own, do not create a 2021 "time-bomb" for SMEs. Rather, business failures and policy costs remain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482634
Learning by exporting refers to the mechanism whereby firms improve their performance (productivity) after entering export markets. Although this mechanism is often mentioned in policy documents, a significant share of econometric studies has not found evidence for this hypothesis. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462109
In a model that is consistent with the existence of a home bias and with foreign investors that are less informed than domestic investors, we show that unexpectedly high worldwide returns lead to net equity inflows into small countries. In addition, a small country experiences net equity inflows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469714
In this paper, we propose an extension of the productivity decomposition method developed by Olley & Pakes (1996). This extension provides an accounting for the contributions of both firm entry and exit to aggregate productivity changes. It breaks down the contribution of surviving firms into a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460478
variables also significantly reduce inflation in both the short and long run. Given the actual changes in these factors in the … inflation in the latter half of the last decade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470933
currently available in the United States offer fixed nominal payouts, rather than an inflation-linked payout stream. After … U.S. private annuity markets provide retirees with inflation-protected retirement income flows. Although there is … effectively no market yet for inflation-indexed annuities in the United States, such products are available in other countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470938
We explore a hypothesis about the take-off in inflation that occurred in the early 1970s. According to the expectations … trap hypothesis, the Fed was pushed into producing the high inflation out of a fear of violating the public's inflation … expectations. We compare this hypothesis with the Phillips curve hypothesis, according to which the Fed produced the high inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470941
uncertainty over the period 1970 to 1995. We construct measures of inflation uncertainty as well as aggregate nominal and real … uncertainty. The results not only corroborate previous findings of an inverse relationship between contract duration and inflation … of this relationship to the various measures of inflation uncertainty that have appeared in the literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471019
contributed to financial instability during 1790-1933, and that inflation rate shocks contributed to financial instability during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471115