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Starting in 1985, (West) German unions began to reduce standard hours on an industry by industry basis, in an attempt to lower unemployment. Whether work-sharing works - whether employment rises when hours per worker are reduced - is theoretically ambiguous. I test this using both individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473114
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers' reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part with a lack of confidence it would last, contributed to an employment shortfall equivalent to 40...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461471
evidence from France in the 1930s. In 1936, France departed from the gold standard and implemented mandatory wage increases and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456535
around the world. We show that the pandemic triggered a sharp pattern of labor reallocation at both the global and regional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794625
France, we find that most of the firm-size wage effect and most of the inter-industry wage effect is due to person effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472705
Our empirical analyses distinguish between flows of workers, directly measured, and job creation and destruction, again, directly measured. We use a representative sample of all French establishments for 1987 to 1990. Our most important findings are that (1) annual job creation can be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473305
, Canada, and France. We argue that the same forces that led to falling real wages for less-skilled workers in the U ….S. affected similar workers in Canada and France. Consistent with the view that labor market institutions are more rigid in France … somewhat less in Canada, and did not fall at all in France. Contrary to expectations, however, we find little evidence that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473372
In this paper, we present a dynamic model which explains output, enployment and energy consumption in the French manufacturing sector in terms of the expectedand actual path of wage rates and energy prices in units of output. The modelhas two distinguishing features: First, the rate of capacity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478099
The process of matching between firms and workers is an important mechanism in determining the distribution of wages. In a labor market characterised by large dispersion of workers' productivity and worker-firm complementarity, high quality firms have strong incentives to screen for the quality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482041
zone in France using linked employer-employee data. Using instrumental variables with worker and firm fixed effects, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482303