. In this paper, we review the evolution of business regulation in Hong Kong, analyze the salient features of its scheme of … control regulation and evaluate the impact of transition from regulation to competition. To provide a sharp contrast between … the difficulties of the traditional approach to regulation and the benefits of introducing competition, we focus on the …

Telecommunications regulation in the U.S. is replete with a system of subsidies and taxes. Because of budgetary …

' incentives to differentiate their services should shape the policy debate for competitive local telecommunications …

of macroeconomic policymaking in Bolivia since the 1952 Revolution. Great stress is put on the weakness of fiscal … characteristics of Bolivia's international trade, focusing both on structural features (e.g., the heavy dependence on a small number … describes the novel arrangements that Bolivia has negotiated in order to escape the severe overhang of external debt. In the …

After the economic reforms that followed the National Revolution of the 1950s, Bolivia seemed positioned for sustained … and a fixed exchange rate policy during the 1970s led to a debt crisis that began in 1977. From 1977 to 1986, Bolivia lost … almost all the gains in GDP per capita that it had achieved since 1960. In 1986, Bolivia started to grow again, interrupted …

introduction of its auction, the Bolsin, not only did the parallel market premium for dollars all but disappear in Bolivia, but the …

By any standard, Bolivia's economic crisis in the 1980's has been extraordinary. Like its neighbors. Bolivia suffered … during 1984-85) suggests that internal factors as well as external shocks have been critical to Bolivia's poor economic … performance. One major theme of our work is that the recent economic crisis in Bolivia is a reflection of political and economic …