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Endogenous Decentralization in Federal Environmental Policies
Chang, Howard - 2007
between the federal and state governments in such a scheme of partial decentralization. Our model suggests that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465415
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Expenditure Competition
Gordon, Roger H. - 2001
response. In this paper, we explore the effect that competition for residents induced by fiscal decentralization has on 'waste … an additional advantage of fiscal decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470537
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Decentralization in Developing Economies
Gadenne, Lucie - 2013
Standard models of fiscal federalism suggest many benefits of decentralization in developing economies, and there has … been a recent push toward decentralization around the world. However, developing countries presently still have less … decentralization, particularly on the revenue side, than both developed countries today and the United States and Europe historically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459259
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Medicaid and Fiscal Federalism During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Clemens, Jeffrey; Ippolito, Benedic N.; Veuger, Stan - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
We analyze the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on state and local government finances, with an emphasis on health spending needs and the role of the Medicaid program. We arrive at three conclusions. First, we find that nationwide, and over the entirety of the federal budget window, the enhanced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510548
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The Effects of Fiscal Decentralization on Publicly Provided Services and Labor Markets
Bianchi, Nicola; Giorcelli, Michela; Martino, Enrica Maria - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021
This paper studies how fiscal decentralization affects local services. It explores a 1993 reform that increased the … identifica- tion leverages cross-municipal variation in the degree of decentralization that stems from differences in the average … age of buildings caused by bombings during WWII. Decentralization reduced local spending but expanded municipal services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794566
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An Optimal Taxation Approach to Fiscal Federalism
Gordon, Roger H. - 1982
In a Federal system of government, each unit of government decides independently how much of each type of public good to provide, and what types of taxes, and which tax rates, to use in funding the public goods. In this paper we explore what types of problems can arise from this decentralized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478100
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Fiscal Federalism and the Budget Impacts of the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid Expansion
Gruber, Jonathan - 2020
Medicaid's federal-state matching system of financing is the nation's largest example of fiscal federalism. Using generous federal subsidies, the Affordable Care Act incentivized states to expand Medicaid, which became a state option in the aftermath of a 2012 Supreme Court ruling. As of early...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482043
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Evaluating the Efficiency and Equity of Federal Fiscal Equalization
Albouy, David - 2010
In theory, federal transfers that make household location decisions efficient should ignore local cost differences, subsidize positive externalities, and offset differences in federal-tax payments and local taxes levied on non-residents, but not local tax revenues from residents. Transfers that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462512
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Endowments, Fiscal Federalism, and the Cost of Capital for States : Evidence from Brazil, 1891-1930
Fritscher, André C. Martínez - 2009
In the last few years there has been an explosion in the number of papers that aim to explain what determines country risk (defined as the difference between the yield of a sovereign's bonds and the risk free rate). In this paper, we contribute to the discussion using by showing that Brazilian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463238
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Anchoring Fiscal Expectations
Leeper, Eric M. - 2009
In this lecture, I argue that there are remarkable parallels between how monetary and fiscal policies operate on the macro economy and that these parallels are sufficient to lead us to think about transforming fiscal policy and fiscal institutions as many countries have transformed monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463382