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By any standard, Bolivia's economic crisis in the 1980's has been extraordinary. Like its neighbors. Bolivia suffered from major external shocks, but the extent of economic collapse in the face of these shocks (including a hyperinflation during 1984-85) suggests that internal factors as well as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476427
dramatic consequences, at least in the very short-run. Within a few months inflation was down to 1-2 percent a month, foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477255
In the late 1970s countries in Latin America's Southern Cone attempted to lower domestic inflation rates through the … appreciation may result.While unanticipated, permanent inflation changes are neutral in the paper,anticipated inflation is neutral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477632
Estimates of the cost of disinflation made before the recent reduction in the inflation rate varied widely. Estimates … reduction in the inflation rate. At one extreme it was argued thata resolute and credible monetary policy could reduce inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477755
This paper analyses how the output or unemployment cost of achieving a sustainable reduction in the rate of inflation … ratio. Without sluggishness in the core inflation rate, a zero sacrifice ratio can be achieved simply through intelligent … demand management. With sluggish core inflation, the sacrifice ratio is positive unless intelligent demand management is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477845
When the goals of internal and external macroeconomic equilibrium are in conflict, sterilized intervention in the foreign exchange market may provide an independent policy instrument through which the central bank can resolve its dilemma in the short run. This paper is concerned with the West...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478142
followed the German hyper-inflation. Significant real dislocations arose after the monetary reform; and these can be attributed … to a government policy which subsidized heavy industry through the inflation tax proceeds. The "credibility problem …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478387
This paper examines the relationship between macroeconomic objectives of controlling inflation and trade … between the two, as a crawling peg exchange-rate policy can prevent inflation from affecting the performance of the foreign … sector. In practice, trade regime objectives have been linked with inflation-reducing objectives, often to the detriment of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478662
We argue that the Great Inflation experienced by both the United Kingdom and the United States in the 1970s has an … common doctrine underlying the systematic monetary policy choices in each country. The nonmonetary approach to inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463753
inflation and activity. If policy makers are guided by the welfare criterion of the representative household, globalization … forces also lead monetary policy to be more aggressive with regard to inflation fluctuations but, at the same time, more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465371