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We survey two growing bodies of research on firm-level drivers of labor market inequality. The first examines how wages are affected by differences in employer productivity. Studies that focus on firm-specific productivity shocks and control for the non-random sorting of workers to firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455830
This paper studies the market provision of a specific type of public good: radio and television broadcasts. Its main focus is to explore the ability of the market to provide broadcasting efficiently in a world in which broadcasters earn revenues by selling time to advertisers and advertisements...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471263
This paper describes an efficiency approach to the evaluation of policy changes. Rather than comparing the utility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471468
This paper explores the trade-off between incentive effects and administrative costs associated with the implementation of various environmental tax instruments, with special reference to carbon taxes. In a simple model, we show under what conditions it is optimal to use input rather than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471486
instruments. In a simple model with identical consumers, we show conditions under which the same efficiency can be attained by the … efficiency can again be obtained, but only if each person's gasoline tax rate can be made to depend on the characteristics of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471742
literature has been prominent in legislative debates about taxation as a tool to discourage smoking, and has contributed theory … research and several equity and efficiency concerns accompanying cigarette taxation debates. It includes economic analysis of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471754
In this paper we disentangle the sources of public sector inefficiency using 1982-1995 panel data on manufacturing firms in Indonesia. We consider two leading hypotheses: (1) public sector enterprises are inefficient due to monitoring problems and (2) public sector enterprises are inefficient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471757
This paper surveys recent developments in the theory of pareto efficient taxation. This literature attempts to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476881
production, as theory has hypothesized. The number of members in a group decreases both the quantity produced and the efficiency … arrangements on productive efficiency in medical group practices. The technique employed is two-stage production frontier … estimation. This technique provides direct estimates of productive efficiency and allows for differences across agents in ability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476899
In this paper, we derive a measure of the efficiency cost of taxing risky capital income …We were unable to find support for the argument in Bulow-Suinmers(1984) that the efficiency cost of taxing risky … that our measure implies a smaller efficiency cost than does the measure -sigma(s)T(s)E(deltaX(s)) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477079