Showing 1 - 10 of 7,215
This paper analyzes the welfare implications of international spillovers related to productivity gains, changes in market size, or government spending. We introduce trade costs and endogenous varieties in a two-country general-equilibrium model with monopolistic competition, drawing a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467520
In a standard two country international macro model we ask whether imposing restrictions on international non-contingent borrowing and lending is ever desirable. The answer is yes. If one country imposes capital controls unilaterally, it can generate favorable changes in the dynamics of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456774
propagated abroad. In previous work, we built on the theory of rational bubbles to develop a framework to think about the origins …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457733
The traditional current account can be an inaccurate measure of the change in the net foreign asset (NFA) position. Using gross asset and liability positions at the country level, a number of 'valuation effects' have been identified which contribute to changes in NFA but do not enter the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463853
This paper develops a simple theory of capital controls as dynamic terms-of-trade manipulation. We study an infinite … relative strength of this desire between two consecutive periods. Specifically, it is optimal for the strategic country to tax … capital inflows (or subsidize capital outflows) if it grows faster than the rest of the world and to tax capital outflows (or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460977
We investigate the welfare properties of fixed and floating exchange rate regimes in a two-country, dynamic, infinite-horizon model with agents optimizing in an environment of uncertainty created by monetary shocks. The optimal exchange rate regime may depend on whether prices are set in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471945
Dynamic discrete choice models (DDC) are not identified nonparametrically. However, the non-identification of DDC models does not necessarily imply non-identification of counterfactuals of interest. Using a novel approach that can accommodate both nonparametric and restricted payoff functions,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457142
This paper presents a dynamic political economy theory of public spending, taxation and debt. Policy choices are made … revenues via a distortionary income tax and by borrowing. These revenues can be used to finance a national public good and …, equilibrium tax rates are too high and too volatile, public good provision is too low and debt levels are too high. In some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466568
This paper examines the extent to which permanent terms-of-trade shocks have an asymmetric effect on private savings. The first part uses a simple three-period model to show that, if households expect to face binding borrowing constraints in bad states of nature, savings rates will respond...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471007
In this paper we employ index number theory in addressing the problem of adjusting real national income and real … domestic product for changes in a country's terms of trade. More specifically, using recent developments in the theory of … only production theory, whereas in the traditional paradigm which treats traded goods as perfectly substitutable with a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477521