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We construct a new dataset for the average employment size of establishments across sectors and countries from hundreds of sources. Establishments are larger in manufacturing than in services, and in each sector they are larger in richer countries. The cross-country income elasticity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480621
Around the world, large corporations usually have controlling owners, who are usually very wealthy families. Outside …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467999
Are market-based or bank-based financial systems better at financing the expansion of industries that depend heavily on … industries? We find evidence for neither the market-based nor the bank-based hypothesis. While legal system efficiency and … bank-based or market-based system per se does not seem to matter much …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469732
Why is agricultural productivity so low in poor countries relative to the rest of the world? Is it due to geography or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453184
This paper is structured in three parts. The first part outlines the methodological steps, involving both theoretical and empirical work, for assessing whether an observed allocation of resources across countries is efficient. The second part applies the methodology to the long-run allocation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459706
structures plausibly substitute for weak market institutions in economies undergoing rapid early-stage industrialization. They …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463790
Recent research documents that ownership concentration is higher in countries with weak investor protection. However, drawing on panel data on corporate ownership in 34 countries between 1995 and 2006, we show this pattern does not hold for newly public firms, which tend to have concentrated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464091
relationship between the market structure of the banking industry and bank fragility, this paper studies the impact of bank …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468775
demonstrate granular effects in the banking sector on macroeconomic outcomes. The presence of big banks measured by high market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459568
This paper examines the market for catastrophe event risk -- i.e., financial claims that are linked to losses … associated with natural hazards, such as hurricanes and earthquakes. This market is in transition as new approaches for … transferring risk are being explored. The paper studies several recent transactions by USAA which use reinsurance capacity from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471497