Showing 1 - 10 of 3,968
We examine the relationship between import competition from low wage countries and the reallocation of US manufacturing … from 1977 to 1997. Both employment and output growth are slower for plants that face higher levels of low wage import … surviving plants. Within industries, low wage import competition has the strongest effects on the least capital and skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469540
labor unions in recent decades. We find that between 1990-2007, import competition due to the "China Shock" lowered union …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012696373
The competitive shock to the U.S. manufacturing sector spurred by rising China import competition could either catalyze … analysis of the effect of surging import competition on U.S. innovative activities. Applying a novel internet-based matching … adjustment and for all measures of valuation suggest that the primary response of firms to greater import competition is to scale …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455801
understood. In this paper, we explore the contribution of the swift rise of import competition from China to sluggish U … import competition from China over the period 1999 to 2011. The estimated employment effects are larger in magnitude at the … local labor market level, consistent with local general equilibrium effects that amplify the impact of import competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458271
interest. For example, IV methods have been used to show that import exposure to low-wage countries has adversely affected … Western labor markets. Similarly, they have been used to show that import exposure has increased voter polarization. However … framework, we estimate that labor market adjustments explain most to all of the effect of import exposure on voting, thereby …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455472
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477107
This paper provides an overview of recent trends in the U.S. basic industries. It first documents the dramatic fall in their shares of domestic employment and global production. It then considers explanations for these industries' relative -- and, in some instances, absolute -- decline. Those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476880
This paper distinguishes between the competitive position of U.S. firms and that of the U.S. and other countries as geographical locations for production. While the share of the U.S. in world exports of manufactures fellmore than 40 per cent between 1957 and 1977, the share of all U.S. firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477528
The economic costs of environmental regulations have been widely debated since the U.S. began to restrict pollution emissions more than four decades ago. Using detailed production data from nearly 1.2 million plant observations drawn from the 1972-1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures, we estimate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460267
We study how increased import competition affects the evolution of firm-product technical efficiencies in the small … find that a 0.01 increase in the import share leads to a 1.05% gain in technical efficiency. This elasticity translates … get from their "core" good and firms respond to competition by focusing more on their core products. Instrumenting import …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455045