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During the last two decades, new research has greatly advanced our understanding of the structure of world trade. This article reviews the empirical literature that grew out of this effort, emphasizing the ways in which it relied on theoretical developments
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472061
inequality. Our theory formalizes as well as modifies Linder's conjecture about the relationship between intraindustry trade and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468607
Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson factor endowments model. We draw quite heavily from trade theory, but develop a simple pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470178
a factor endowments theory, is instead the conduit for a great deal of this factor service trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470202
Do scale economies contribute to our understanding of international trade? Do international trade flows encode information about the extent of scale economies? To answer these questions we examine the large class of general equilibrium theories that imply Helpman-Krugman variants of the Vanek...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470795
This paper explores the use of structural models as an alternative to reduced form methods when decomposing observed joint trade and technology driven wage changes into components attributable to each source. Conventional mobile factors Heckscher-Ohlin models typically reveal problems of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471472
The U.K. skill premium fell from the 1950s to the late 1970s and then rose very sharply. This paper examines the contributions to these relative wage movements of international trade and technical change. We first measure trade as changes in product prices and technical change as TFP growth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471829
Examining the relationship between factor endowments and production patterns using international and Japanese regional data, we provide the first empirical confirmation of Ethier's correlation approach to the Rybczynski theorem. Moreover, we find evidence of substantial production indeterminacy....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471998
A half-century of empirical work on the factor proportions theory has identified devise simple amendments that bring … theory and data into reasonable congruence. Our study considers standard and novel hypotheses regarding the failures of the … the HOV theory. Countries export the services of abundant factors and in approximately the right magnitude. HOV works …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472028
The standard neoclassical model of trade theory predicts that international specialization will be jointly determined … by cross-country differences in relative factor endowments and relative technology levels. This paper uses duality theory …-neutral technology differences are measured using an application of the theory of total factor productivity comparisons, and factor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473116