ASEAN-4 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand). We measure sovereign vulnerability within a risk …

Southeast Asian and Latin American countries and both the United States and Japan. Foreign direct investment by both Japan and … rates. Also, trade between the countries in our sample and the United States and Japan is significantly affected by foreign …

factors to the role of capital flows in the currency crises in different countries, especially Thailand, Indonesia, and Korea …

, Indonesia, and the United States. When we aggregate across all products, most of the countries analyzed experienced a decline in …

, Indonesia, and the United States. When we aggregate across all products, most of the countries analyzed experienced a decline in …

high, gains accrue to the EU and Japan from trade diversion if the substitutions elasticities of imports are high. Costs … regions, the US, China, EU, Japan and Rest of the World, and calibrated to a global 2009 micro consistent data set. The other … debated. In a US-China trade conflict, Europe and Japan would seem gainers from preferential access to US and Chinese markets …

realignment of world growth rates -- with Japan and Europe growing faster, and the U.S. growing more slowly -- is likely to solve … a percentage point of GDP. Taken together, these results indicate that a realignment of global growth -- with Japan and …

Japan suggests that foreign firms sell five to six times more in Japan than is commonly believed. Previous studies severely … underestimated the stock of FDI in Japan due to poor data. Second, after finding that even after adjusting for various factors the … level of FDI in Japan is still low, the paper explores explanations for this phenomenon. A second main conclusion is that …