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Gender and Underrepresented Minority Differences in Research Funding

Cruz Castro, Laura; Ginther, Donna K.; Sanz Menéndez, Luis - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

This chapter reviews the data and literature on gender, race and ethnicity differences in research funding in the United States and Europe. The gender gap in research funding has closed at the National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health in the United States and substantially...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334326

Who is Neoliberal? Durkheimian Individualism and Support for Market Mechanisms

Landier, Augustin; Thesmar, David - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2022

This paper investigates the drivers of support for market mechanisms (competition and optimizing behavior by agents). We elicit such attitudes using concrete and simplified situations where respondents face a tradeoff between an economically efficient situation and a pro-social objective. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013191037

Shiller, Robert J. - 1990

Random samples of the Moscow' and New York populations were compared in their attitudes towards free markets by administering identical telephone interviews in the two countries in May, 1990. Although the Soviet respondents were somewhat less likely to accept exchange of money as a solution to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475577

Toward a Holistic Approach to Central Bank Trust

Eickmeier, Sandra; Petersen, Luba - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

We examine public trust in the European Central Bank (ECB) and its determinants using data from the Bundesbank Household Panel survey for Germany. Employing an interdisciplinary approach that integrates insights from political science and psychology, we offer a fresh perspective on the factors...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014635679

A Call for Structured Ethics Appendices in Social Science Papers

Asiedu, Edward; Karlan, Dean; Lambon-Quayefio, Monica P.; … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

Ethics in social science experimentation and data collection are often discussed but rarely articulated in writing as part of research outputs. Although papers typically reference human subjects research approvals from relevant institutional review boards, most recognize that such boards are not...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482611

Empirics on the Origins of Preferences : The Case of College Major and Religiosity

Kimball, Miles S. - 2009

Early life experiences are likely to be important for the formation of preferences. Religiosity is a key dimension of preferences, affecting many economic outcomes. This paper examines the effect of college major on religiosity, and the converse effect of religiosity on college major, using...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463467

Beyond BMI : The Value of More Accurate Measures of Fatness and Obesity in Social Science Research

Cawley, John - 2006

As an example of the value of fatness in predicting social science outcomes, we show that while BMI is positively correlated with the probability of employment disability in the PSID, when body mass is divided into its components, fatness is positively correlated with disability while fat-free...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466377

Patent Citation Data in Social Science Research : Overview and Best Practices

Jaffe, Adam B. - 2016

The last two decades have witnessed a dramatic increase in the use of patent citation data in social science research. Facilitated by digitization of the patent data and increasing computing power, a community of practice has grown up that has developed methods for using these data to: measure...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456804

The Slowdown of the Economics Publishing Process

Ellison, Glenn - 2000

top economics journal. This paper documents the slowdown and notes that a substantial part is due to an increasing … quality. Various time series are examined for evidence that the economics profession has changed along these dimensions. Paper … process. It is difficult to attribute much of the slowdown to observable changes in the economics profession. Evolving social …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470946

Marshall's Economies

Henderson, Vernon - 1999

This paper estimates the nature and magnitude of the local externalities from own industry scale, as envisioned by Marshall. Census panel data on individual plants in high-tech and machinery industries across up to 487 countries are utilized, to quantify the direct effects of local external...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471426

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