effects of pregnancy and childbirth on women's ability to work, while the introduction of infant formula reduced mothers …

Using data on over 420,000 first time Dutch mothers, we examine the effects of postpartum antidepressant use on a wide …

. Our findings reveal significant gender disparities, with girls exposed in utero demonstrating substantially worse …

are achieved at zero financial cost. Survey evidence suggests that these single-sex effects reflect both direct gender …

This paper explores a novel mechanism of gender identity formation. Specifically, we explore how the work behavior of a … teenager's own mother, as well as that of her friends' mothers, affect her work decisions in adulthood. The first mechanism is … gender identity formation, has so far been overlooked. Accordingly, our key theoretical innovation is how the utility …