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The real effective exchange rate (REER) is one of the most cited statistical constructs in international macroeconomics. With the rising importance of offshoring and outsourcing, the standard measures are increasingly flawed. In addition, because different sectors within a country may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458430
Typically measures of multifactor productivity growth have been based on a production and optimization framework that … utilization indexes, and on the adjustment of observed productivity measures for the effects of short run fixity characterized by … capacity utilization adjustments for productivity growth measures. The resulting framework is then used to identify empirically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477524
Although a great deal of empirical research on productivity measuremant has taken place in the last decade, one issue … remaining particudarly controversial and deaisive is the manner by which one adjusts the productivity residual for variations in … that for the U.S. manufacturing sector, we can attribute about 50% of the traditionally measured decline in productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478213
standard productivity measures. TFPQ performs poorly because of variation in product specifications across firms. Controlling … for specifications aligns TFPQ with lab benchmarks. We also collect quality metrics to construct quality productivity (the …-dimensional productivity, or capability. As quality productivity is negatively correlated with TFPQ, TFPR may perform better at capturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479427
This paper presents a new approach to assess the role of price mismeasurement in the productivity slowdown. I invert … the firm's investment decision to identify the embodied and disembodied components of productivity growth. With a Cobb … that in the Post-War period, disembodied productivity grew faster in the hard-to-measure than in the non-manufacturing easy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468065
The present study is a contribution to the theory of the measurement of productivity growth. First, it examines the … welfare-theoretic basis for measuring productivity growth and shows that the ideal welfare-theoretic measure is a chain index … of productivity growth rates of different sectors which uses current output weights. Second, it lays out a technique for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470634
aggregate productivity. TFP gaps are characterized as the integral of a strictly concave function with respect to an employment … productivity is shown to be ambiguous; conditions are given to determine its sign. An empirical lower bound on distortions based on … for distortions to explain large TFP gaps. The effect of curvature on the impact and measurement of distortions is also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458262
that this quantitative approach typically abstracts from: trade-induced changes in domestic productivity. Using a model of … sequential production, in which trade induces a reorganization of production that raises domestic productivity, we show that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458853
Recent decades have seen the emergence of global value chains (GVCs), in which production stages for individual goods are broken apart and scattered across countries. Stimulated by these developments, there has been rapid progress in data and methods for measuring GVC linkages. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453686
Economists have long recognized that total factor productivity is an important factor in the process of economic growth … assumptions. Total factor productivity growth is estimated as a residual, using index number techniques. It is thus a measure of … our ignorance,' with ample scope for measurement error. Another source of controversy arises from sins of omission, rather …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471305