Showing 1 - 10 of 1,191
Between 1800 and 1860, the United States became the preeminent world supplier of cotton as output increased sixty-fold. Technological changes, including the introduction of improved cotton varieties, contributed significantly to this growth. Measured output per worker in the cotton sector rose...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462163
The Cliometrics literature on slave efficiency has generally focused on static questions. We take a decidedly more dynamic approach. Drawing on the records of 142 plantations with 509 crops years, we show that the average daily cotton picking rate increased about four-fold between 1801 and 1862....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464504
We explore how changes in ownership and managerial control affect the productivity and profitability of producers … century, we find a more nuanced picture than the straightforward "higher productivity buys lower productivity" story commonly … gains in capacity utilization that raised both their productivity and profitability levels, consistent with acquiring owner …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458762
We estimate the rate of total factor productivity growth in Indian manufacturing industry for the period 1973-1992, and … it ignores the additional capital formation made possible by an increase in productivity and therefore understates … productivity's true importance. Our estimates suggest that the understatement may be quite large, and that one might better ask if …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471341
-level panel data to assess the effect of distortions in land rental markets on agricultural productivity. We provide empirical … rentals have substantial positive effects on agricultural productivity: an efficient reallocation of land increases … agricultural productivity by 38 percent on average and by more than 50 percent in states with highly distorted rental markets. Both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660041
are frequent, often large, weakly correlated across teams, and which substantially reduce team productivity. Together …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794609
The ratio of revenue to inputs differs greatly across plants within countries such as the U.S. and India. Such gaps may … reflect misallocation which hinders aggregate productivity. But differences in measured average products need not reflect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479235
Which managerial skills, traits, and practices matter most for productivity? How does the observability of these …, like attention, autonomy, and control, are important for learning-by-doing as well as for overall productivity, but are not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479801
to be more vertically integrated. To quantify the impact of these distortions on aggregate productivity, we construct a … that enforcement frictions lower aggregate productivity to an extent that is relevant on the macro scale …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480592
role in aggregate productivity gains immediately following the start of India's trade reforms in 1991. However, aggregate … productivity growth, while the older literature focused on average productivity improvements ("learning"). We use comprehensive …, firm-level data from India's organized manufacturing sector to show that market-share reallocations did play an important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461925