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volatility of GDP growth at all frequencies. Monetary policymakers looking to a neoclassical model to provide the neutral levels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467025
Most major American industrial business cycles from around 1880 to the First World War were caused by fluctuations in the size of the cotton harvest due to economically exogenous factors such as weather. Wheat and corn harvests did not affect industrial production; nor did the cotton harvest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463961
Stock return volatility during the Great Depression has been labeled a "volatility puzzle" because the standard …, and Jones; 1990). We investigate the "volatility puzzle" using a new series of building permits, a forward-looking measure … of economic activity. Our results suggest that the volatility of building permit growth largely explains the high level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455128
A large literature following Ruhm (2000) suggests that mortality falls during recessions and rises during booms. The panel-data approach used to generate these results assumes that either there is no substantial migration response to temporary changes in local economic conditions, or that any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455175
cycle volatility (the "great moderation") and the large and persistent US external imbalance. In this paper we argue that an … external imbalance is a natural consequence of the great moderation. If a country experiences a fall in volatility greater than … cannot perfectly insure against. The model suggests that a fall in business cycle volatility like the one observed for the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465952
percent of the volatility of inflation before 1984 and demand shocks the remainder. The high level of output volatility before …This paper investigates the sources of the widely noticed reduction in the volatility of American business cycles since … the mid 1980s. Our analysis of reduced volatility emphasizes the sharp decline in the standard deviation of changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466894
Using the recession recovery point equal to the month when private payrolls first exceeded their previous peak level, this paper argues that it was the negative secular trend in manufacturing jobs that was the most important determinant of the length and depth of the last three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599272
We argue that falling farm product prices, incomes, and spending may explain 10-30 percent of the 1930 U.S. output decline. Crop prices collapsed, reducing farmers' incomes. And across U.S. states and Ohio counties, auto sales fell most in crop-growing areas. The large spending response may be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482274
The NBER's pre-WWI chronology of annual peaks and troughs has the remarkable implication that the U.S. economy spent nearly every other year in recession, although previous research has argued that the post-Civil War dates are flawed. This paper extends that research by redating annual peaks and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467528
This paper investigates whether U.S. government spending multipliers differ according to two potentially important features of the economy: (1) the amount of slack and (2) whether interest rates are near the zero lower bound. We shed light on these questions by analyzing new quarterly historical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457947