Showing 1 - 10 of 8,485
This paper shows that different labor market policies can lead to differences in technology across sectors in a model of labor saving technologies. Labor market regulations reduce the skill premium and as a result, if technologies are labor saving, countries with more stringent labor regulation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457825
belief has led several countries to reform their labor markets and liberalize the use of fixed-term contracts. Despite how …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467160
In recent years, the study of labor supply has occupied the attention of a large number of economists. With the growth in interest in the topic and with the inevitable diversity of economic models and statistical methods proposed by new entrants in the field, the literature has developed its own...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478851
We study the relationship between unemployment, environmental policy, and business cycles. We develop a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium real business cycle model that includes both a pollution externality and congestion externalities from labor market search frictions, which generate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481640
This paper employs MIMIC, an applied general equilibrium model of the Dutch economy, to explore various tax cuts aimed at combating unemployment and raising labor supply. MIMIC combines modern labor-market theories, a firm empirical foundation detailed description of Dutch labor-market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472120
This paper analyzes the macroeconomic effects of fiscal and labor market policies in a small open developing country. The basic framework considers an economy with a large informal production sector and a heterogeneous work force. The labor market is segmented as a result of efficiency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474150
This paper deals with the reform to labor market regulation implemented by Chile during the last twenty years. We … concentrate on the reform to job security, on the decentralization of the wage bargaining process, and on the reduction in payroll …' to U.S' levels. We argue that the reduction of payroll taxes (within the context of the social security reform), and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471121
Many low skilled jobs have been substituted away for machines in Europe, or eliminated, much more so than in the US, while technological progress at the "top", i.e. at the high-tech sector, is faster in the US than in Europe. This paper suggests that the main difference between Europe and the US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466081
Reform of 1990. A theoretical model illustrates the effect of dismissal costs when there is a noncompliant sector. The model … informal workers (who are not covered and were, thus, not directly affected by the reform). The differences …-in-differences results indicate increased separations and accessions for formal workers relative to informal workers after the reform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468479
We investigate the regulation of labor markets through employment laws, collective bargaining laws, and social security laws in 85 countries. We find that richer countries regulate labor less than poorer countries do, although they have more generous social security systems. The political power...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468942