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This study examines the changes in labor market institutions and outcomes across (ECD countries in the past two decades and relates indicators of the institutions to outcomes. It has four findings. First, there has been an increased divergence in labor market institutions, with unionisation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476507
its incentives in investing in better institutions. We present a simple theory and extensive empirical evidence validating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453661
We revisit the debate over whether political institutions cause economic growth, or whether, alternatively, growth and human capital accumulation lead to institutional improvement. We find that most indicators of institutional quality used to establish the proposition that institutions cause...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468125
economy are tested. Capture Theory de-emphasizes the role of institutional settings of the kind at work here: The outcomes of … before the Department of Commerce, this study finds more support for Capture Theory than for the New Institutionalism. An …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474176
innovation. After identifying pervasive market failures in innovation, it explains why those associated with the Nordic model may … be particularly conducive to innovation, and demonstrates that, in general, the optimal policies of the leader should … industrial policies, public investments, and systems of social protection), not only leading to more innovation, but ensuring …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458174
are perceived to be less "efficient." In this paper I develop a theory of public contracting that accommodates these stark …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464415
Weak institutions ought to deter foreign direction investment (FDI), and mass media stories highlight China's institutional deficiencies, yet China is now one of the world's largest FDI destinations. This incongruity characterizes China's paradoxical growth. Cross-country regressions show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465214
We study the organization of federations - or international unions - which decide together the provision of certain public goods. The benefit of centralization depends on the internalization of the spillovers, that of decentralization on the adaptability to local differences. We individuate as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470069
Although institutions are believed to be key determinants of economic performance, there is limited evidence on how they can be successfully reformed. Evaluating the effects of specific reforms is complicated by the lack of exogenous variation in the presence of institutions; the difficulty of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461646
A growing body of empirical work measuring different types of cultural traits has shown that culture matters for a variety of economic outcomes. This paper focuses on one specific aspect of the relevance of culture: its relationship to institutions. We review work with a theoretical, empirical,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458913