eliminate the incentives for older persons to leave the labor force, claiming that the consequent increase in the employment of … older person would reduce the employment of younger persons. The validity of such claims is addressed in this volume …

the labor force participation of younger persons in twelve countries. We found no evidence that increasing the employment … of older persons will reduce the employment opportunities of youth and no evidence that increasing the employment of … reforms were not prompted by changes in health status or by changes in the employment circumstances of older workers. We find …

countries. In the present study, we overview the employment trend of the elderly in Japan, and examine what factors have … less physically demanding jobs have allowed the elderly to stay longer in the labor force. However, elderly employment … been a key driver of the long-term trend change in elderly employment. A series of social security reforms have helped …

studies the impact of those incentive-based reforms on observed changes in older workers' employment patterns. We investigate …

unemployed because it suggests that increases in employment will require reductions in the real wages of those currently employed …. The first part of this paper shows that increases in employment in Europe are likely to be associated with rising real … take-home pay for workers because of fiscal increasing returns. Increases in employment and output will make possible …