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While it is usually argued that direct and indirect taxes should be added for meaningful international comparisons of country competitiveness, this paper argues that the opposite may be true. It is possible that a country with a high value-added tax needs a high capital income tax to maintain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475774
Throughout American history, the U.S. federal and state governments have imposed excise taxes on commodities such as alcohol and tobacco (and more recently, gasoline and firearms). Rates of such "sin" taxation, and consumption taxation broadly (including sales taxes and value-added taxes), are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465930
This paper evaluates the impact of globalization on the tax bases of countries at varying stages of development. We see globalization as a process that induces countries to embrace greater trade and financial integration. This in turn should shift their tax revenue from "easy to collect" taxes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466738
Optimal tax theory has shown that, under weak assumptions, indirect taxation such as production subsidies, tariffs, or differentiated commodity taxation, are sub-optimal and that redistribution should be achieved solely with the direct income tax. However, these important results of optimal tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469882
function involving output and inflation gaps, increasing core spending would generate substantial welfare improvements …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457242
We seek to understand how Laffer curves differ across countries in the US and the EU-14, thereby providing insights into fiscal limits for government spending and the service of sovereign debt. As an application, we analyze the consequences for the permanent sustainability of current debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460797
recent global surges in inflation and government spending. This study applies the FTPL to 37 OECD countries for 2020 …-2022. The theory's centerpiece is the government's intertemporal budget constraint, which relates a country's inflation rate in … and the duration of the debt in 2019. This specification has substantial explanatory power for recent inflation rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014436969
This paper investigates budgetary rules for an economy characterized by inflation and volatile relative prices. We view … full ex-post indexation. Hence, one of the costs of inflation is that nominal contracts lose their disciplining role in …-predicting the realized one -- higher inflation increases the budget error and the average budget error is positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473531
This paper discusses three policy tools to mitigate jobless recoveries during financial crises: inflation, real … of inflation is sizably lower real wages. Hence, inflation does not prevent wage earners as a whole from getting hit by …/nontradables), from output peak to recovery point, displays a statistically significant relationship with inflation or jobless recovery …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458979
While governments have multiple tax instruments available to them, studies of the effect of tax policy on the locational decisions of multinationals typically focus exclusively on host country corporate income tax rates and their interaction with home country tax rules. This paper examines the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470279