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This paper reports an experiment in over 3,000 Indonesian villages designed to test the role of performance incentives in improving the efficacy of aid programs. Villages in a randomly-chosen one-third of subdistricts received a block grant to improve 12 maternal and child health and education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460767
The literature on aid and growth has not found a convincing instrumental variable to identify the causal effects of aid. This paper exploits an instrumental variable based on the fact that since 1987, eligibility for aid from the International Development Association (IDA) has been based partly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456511
Foreign aid is one of the most important policy tools that rich countries use for helping poor countries to improve population well-being and facilitate economic and institutional development. The empirical evidence on its benefits is mixed and has generated much controversy. This paper presents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458254
repressive. But liberal political regimes and democracies, ceteris paribus, have on average 30% lower infant mortality than the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473562
differences in their mortality risks. A dynamic optimal stopping-point life cycle model is examined, in which group …-level mortality risk plays an important role in determining individual-level mortality risk, health expenditure,and the amount of … schooling. The model is calibrated to quantify the effect of mortality risks on schooling by taking the black and white male …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468312
mortality. Even for implausibly large responses of education to survival differences, almost all of today's low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453467
disorder with large impacts on mortality. We compare investment levels for individuals who have ex ante identical risks of HD …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012460727
While a mature literature finds that Disability Insurance (DI) receipt discourages work, the welfare implications of these findings depend on two rarely studied economic quantities: the full cost of DI allowances to taxpayers, summing over DI transfer payments, benefit substitution to or from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455215
The current level and form of subsidization of college education is often rationalized by appeal to capital constraints on individuals. Because borrowing against human capital is difficult, capital constraints can lead to nonoptimal outcomes unless government intervenes. We develop a simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467979
In response to budget problems, many urban school systems reduced resources for getting students to come to school, like truancy officers. Chicago, for instance, went from 150 truancy officers down to, in 1991, a total of zero. Is that a good idea? We explore here the effects of increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481209