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This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation -- notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities -- and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466608
The philanthropic sector is highly consequential, particularly in the United States, and the most important policies directed toward this sector are tax policies. Yet most economic analysis of the optimal tax treatment of charitable giving is ad hoc, treating it as a subject unto itself. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014421177
We assemble new data on the British and French concessions in Shanghai between 1845 and 1936 to assess the legal origins view of financial development. During this period, two regime changes altered the degree to which the British common and French civil law traditions held jurisdiction over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012533343
exploit a judicial independence reform in China with staggered roll-out since 2014. The reform removed local governments ….4% more inward investment flows into reformed localities. This has the potential to increase China's GDP by 2.3% when the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013388788
"We explore the impact of a tax reform in some provinces of China which eliminated the value-added tax on some … induce labor-saving growth. This experiment has since been extended to the rest of China"--National Bureau of Economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011395531
This paper documents facts about the structure of business taxation in China using administrative tax data from 2007 to …. Second, we evaluate whether the structure of China's tax revenue matches its stage of development. A cross-country comparison … of sources of government revenue shows that China collects a high share of tax revenue from taxes on goods and services …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482270
This paper presents numerical simulation results that suggest that China can both reduce its trade imbalance and … switching is thus a possibility for China to receive a double benefit, rebalancing trade with a welfare gain. This has … countries with a trade surplus, such as China, an origin basis offers a lower tax rate on an equal yield basis and reduced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461971
We explore the impact of a tax reform in some provinces of China which eliminated the value-added tax on some … induce labor-saving growth. This experiment has since been extended to the rest of China …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461126
"This paper contributes to the literature on how a country's legal origin influences the operation of its financial system by using firm-level survey data on the obstacles that firms face in raising external finance. The paper assesses two channels through which legal origin may influence the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010523108
While observers agree that courts function poorly in developing countries, a lack of data has limited our understanding of the causes of malfunction. We combine data from administrative records on severance cases filed in the Mexico City Labor Court with interventions that provide information to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480789