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presence of a redistributional tax policy, credit market constraints, administrative costs of tax collection, and lack of … government commitment. We characterize how decreasing migration costs for skilled workers affect the time-consistent policies of … in migration costs is Pareto improving when migration costs are high, but have ambiguous effects when these costs are low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468073
We ask what level of migration would maximize world welfare. We find that skill-neutral policies are never optimal. An egalitarian welfare function induces a policy that entails moving mainly unskilled immigrants into the rich countries, whereas a welfare function skewed highly towards the rich...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465785
This paper characterizes the welfare gains from redistributive taxation and social insurance in an environment where the private sector provides partial insurance. We analyze stylized models in which adverse selection, pre-existing information, or imperfect optimization in private insurance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464244
In the first global century before 1914, trade and especially migration had profound effects on both low-wage, labor abundant Europe and the high-wage, labor scarce New World. Those global forces contributed to a reduction in unskilled labor scarcity in the New World and to a rise in unskilled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466110
Recent theoretical and empirical studies have emphasized the fact that the prospect of international migration increases the expected returns to skills in poor countries, linking the possibility of migrating (brain drain) with incentives to higher education (brain gain). If emigration is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464608
We consider the welfare effects of the emigration of workers who produce a public good (knowledge). We distinguish between the knowledge diversion and knowledge creation effects of such emigration, and show that the remaining residents of a country can gain from emigration, even when tastes for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465900
The termination of a representative financial firm due to excessive leverage may lead to substantial bankruptcy costs … liquidation and the associated deadweight costs. It is shown that the optimal taxation policy to finance such transfers exhibits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463244
This paper considers the optimal tax treatment of voluntary transfers to individuals in a" framework that integrates redistributive income taxation and estate and gift taxation. Under this" formulation, redistributive considerations become secondary. The optimal tax treatment of" transfers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471814
The purpose of the present note is to explore the structure of optimal income taxation/redistribution in an economy …, of course, an additional incentive for income redistribution from wealthy to poor citizens is created and the logical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478985
provides a unique opportunity to study preferences for redistribution via revealed preference. We study the motives driving tax … costs from protesting. We also find that social preferences are a significant motive: consistent with conditional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481119