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Is there a link between loose monetary conditions, credit growth, house price booms, and financial instability? This paper analyzes the role of interest rates and credit in driving house price booms and busts with data spanning 140 years of modern economic history in the advanced economies. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457895
This paper uses a structural model to show that foreclosures played a crucial role in exacerbating the recent housing bust and to analyze foreclosure mitigation policy. We consider a dynamic search model in which foreclosures freeze the market for non-foreclosures and reduce price and sales...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480160
mortgage design interact with monetary policy? We answer these questions using a quantitative equilibrium life cycle model with … policy. Designs that raise mortgage payments in booms and lower them in recessions do better than designs with fixed mortgage … concentrate them in recessions outperform designs that spread payment reductions over the life of the mortgage. Front …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012453268
Using individual-level data on homeowner debt and defaults from 1997 to 2008, we show that borrowing against the increase in home equity by existing homeowners is responsible for a significant fraction of both the sharp rise in U.S. household leverage from 2002 to 2006 and the increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463368
leverage, precautionary saving in liquid assets and illiquid home equity, debt repayment, mortgage refinancing, and default …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459239
a house in coastal areas may be at increasing risk of defaulting on their mortgage. Commercial banks have the ability to … Mortgage Association, commonly known as Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, known as Freddie Mac. In … or default. A structurally estimated model of mortgage pricing with asymmetric information suggests that bunching at the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480267
Academic research, government inquiries, and press accounts show extensive mortgage fraud during the housing boom of … the mid-2000s. We explore a particular type of mortgage fraud: the overstatement of income on mortgage applications. We … define "income overstatement" in a zip code as the growth in income reported on home-purchase mortgage applications minus the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457719
course of the 20th century, driven by a sharp rise of mortgage lending to households. Household debt to asset ratios have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458166
Financially constrained borrowers have the incentive to influence the appraisal process in order to increase borrowing or reduce the interest rate. We document that the average valuation bias for residential refinance transactions is above 5%. The bias is larger for highly leveraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012459056
We document the portfolio activity of federal housing agencies and provide evidence on its impact on mortgage markets … in agency mortgage holdings. Based on those regulatory events that we classify as unrelated to short-run cyclical or … credit market shocks, we find that an increase in mortgage purchases by the agencies boosts mortgage lending, in particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455527