income and wage tax rates have significant negative effects on city employment levels ….S. cities: Houston (property taxation), Minneapolis (property taxation), New York City (property, general sales, and income … employment levels for New York City and Philadelphia the two cities for which employment series are available show the local …

are available -- show the local income and wage tax rates have significant negative effects on city employment levels ….S. cities: Houston (property taxation), Minneapolis (property taxation), New York City (property, general sales, and income … effects of taxes on city employment levels for New York City and Philadelphia -- the two cities for which employment series …

inequality and the growth of both income and population, once we control for the initial distribution of skills. What determines … one third of the variation in income inequality, and that skill inequality is itself explained by historical schooling …

used to improve the study and function of cities. We first show how Google Street View images can be used to predict income …

metropolitan areas where income is higher away from the city center. We consider four different explanations for why city centers … areas with centralized poverty; (2) areas with centralized poverty had more employment concentration which led to faster …

Disappointing recent growth rates, the emergence of structurally unfavorable income and employment conditions, and …

This paper estimates effects of increases in incarceration length on employment and earnings prospects of individuals …

assistance benefits reduce employment, and more suggestive evidence that they affect marital status and living arrangements. The …