since the mid-1930s when banks invented the term loan. Concurrently, bank innovation first involved the invention of credit … analysis and covenant design. Later, bank innovation included the advent of loan sales, increased loan syndications, the … calibrate a model of bank innovation to determine the quantitative contribution of bank innovation to economic growth …

banks suggests that neither bank size nor government ownership fully explains adoption patterns. Organizational culture …

quality of bank assets and management. All three types of information were useful for gauging the condition of the bank, and … affected bank behavior, including a publicly observable signal (skipping a dividend payment). Participants in the market for … bank liabilities reacted to this signal in ways that promoted market discipline …

We use an experiment with commercial bank loan officers to test how performance based compensation affects risk …

similar data processing systems, possess "general" signals regarding the borrower's quality. However, the specialized bank …

We investigate how communication within banks affects small business lending. Using travel time between a bank … evaluate the impact of within bank communication costs on small business loans. Consistent with Stein's (2002) model of the … transmission of soft information across a bank's hierarchies, we find that reducing headquarters-branch travel time boosts small …

effects from cross-border bank takeovers with those of cross-border lending by banks located overseas, which in most cases …