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While college enrollment has more-than doubled since 1970, elite colleges have barely increased supply, instead …, consistent with experience in elite [non-elite] colleges. A calibrated version of the model closely replicates the pattern in the … data of declining admit rates at elite colleges while counter-factual simulations without prestige fail. Prestige …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012629529
of the era's elite. The membership premium persists after conditioning on high school, legacy status, and even family … their membership in adult social clubs by 26%. We conclude that social interactions among the educational elite mediate … causal channel remains relevant at contemporary elite universities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012496137
their chances of attending an elite graduate school, and triples their chances of working at a prestigious firm. Ivy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322879
nondemocracy to democracy, alters the distribution of de jure political power, but the elite can intensify their investments in de … we refer to as invariance. When the model is enriched to allow for limits on the exercise of de facto power by the elite … may survive, but choose economic institutions favoring the elite. The main ideas featuring in the model are illustrated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466560
The fraction of U.S. college graduate women entering professional programs increased substantially around 1970 and the age at first marriage among all U.S. college graduate women soared just after 1972. We explore the relationship between these two changes and how each was shaped by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471247
Decades of evidence reveal a complicated relationship between mammograms and mortality. Mammograms may detect deadly cancers early, but they may also lead to the diagnosis and potentially fatal treatment of cancers that would never progress to cause symptoms. I provide a brief history of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510527
Previous research has shown that women in the treatment group of the CeMENT randomized controlled trial increased their publications and the likelihood that they were tenured in top 50 economics departments. This paper examines one potential mechanism, namely, that CeMENT expanded the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510606
This study uses data from Academic Analytics to examine gender differences in promotion to associate professor in economics. We found that women in economics were 15% less likely to be promoted to associate professor after controlling for cumulative publications, citations, grants and grant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012510622
Recent research shows the negative impact of discrimination not only on the targets of discrimination but also on the economy as a whole. Racial and gender inequality can limit the entire economy's productive capacity and innovation outcomes. Using new data from NSF's Survey of Earned Doctorates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660032
How do children affect women in science? We investigate this question using rich biographical data, linked with patents and publications, for 83,000 American scientists in 1956 at the height of the baby boom. Our analyses reveal a unique life-cycle pattern of productivity for mothers. While...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012660113