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establish plausible necessary and sufficient conditions for a move from anarchy toward the rule of law to benefit all traders …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471059
In order to enforce a collective choice to allocate resource to guarding against predators producers must subject themselves to the state's sovereign power to tax and to spend. But these sovereign powers in hand the state can exploit the producers by taxing and spending for its" own purposes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472524
Market exchange is subject to an endogenously determined level of predation which impedes specialization and gains from trade. We construct a model in which utility-maximizing agents opt between careers in production and careers in predation. Three types of equilibria may emerge: autarky (with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472588
The U.K.'s experience with the poll tax reminds us that even in an economy with a relatively well developed detection and legal system, one cannot take tax compliance for granted. The experience of the poll tax provides a unique opportunity to study many dimensions of tax compliance. We model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474447
The monetary powers embedded in the U.S. Constitution were revolutionary and led to a watershed transformation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466888
In this essay I review the new book by Torsten Persson and Guido Tabellini, The Economic Effects of Constitutions, which investigates the policy and economic consequences of different forms of government and electoral rules. I also take advantage of this opportunity to discuss the advantages and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467450
During the 1840s, twelve American states adopted new constitutions. Eleven of the twelve states adopted new procedures for issuing government debt and for chartering corporations through general incorporation acts. These institutional innovations were American inventions, and today hard budget...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468242
electoral rules and forms of government for fiscal policy and rent extraction, even when non-random constitution selection is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012468524
Hayek (1960) distinguishes the institutions of English freedom, which guarantee the independence of judges from political interference in the administration of justice, from those of American freedom, which allow judges to restrain law-making powers of the sovereign through constitutional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469956
A self-enforcing constitution creates a political process that provides an alternative to civil conflict for resolving … possible to design such a self-enforcing constitution. The paper is also concerned with discovering generic features of a self …-enforcing constitution. The analysis yields the following theoretical propositions: If and only if (1) none of the parties to a dispute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469982