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Standard models of hierarchy assume that agents and middle managers are better informed than principals about how to implement a particular task. We estimate the value of the informational advantage held by supervisors (middle managers) when ministerial leadership (the principal) introduced a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012452842
This paper presents evidence on whether multinationals are flocking to developing country 'pollution havens'. Although we find some evidence that foreign investors locate in sectors with high levels of air pollution, the evidence is weak at best. We then examine whether foreign firms pollute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469826
Is there any empirical evidence that firms become more efficient after becoming exporters? Do firms that become exporters generate positive spillovers for domestically-oriented producers? In this paper we analyze the causal links between exporting and productivity using firm-level panel data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473123
Morocco starting in 2006 by Al Amana, the country's largest microfinance institution. Al Amana was the only MFI operating in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458520
We study the demand for household water connections in urban Morocco, and the effect of such connections on household …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461724
This paper takes a fresh look at the trade-off between centralized and decentralized provision of local public goods …, but districts can receive different levels of local public goods. In a world of benevolent governments, the disadvantages … of centralization stressed in the existing literature disappear, suggesting that the case for decentralization must be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471712
efficient decentralization of investment decisions permits the institution to economize on the information which must be passed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478396
The paper provides a theoretical framework for analyzing policy formation among independent authorities operating in an interdependent environment. This is then applied to the analysis of optimal monetary policy in a stochastic two-country model with rational expectations. The main conclusions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478604
Patterns of political unification and fragmentation have crucial implications for comparative economic development. Diamond (1997) famously argued that "fractured land" was responsible for China's tendency toward political unification and Europe's protracted political fragmentation. We build a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481077
In this paper we explore efficiency and optimal policy in decentralized transportation markets that suffer from search frictions, such as taxicabs, trucks and bulk shipping. We illustrate the impact of two externalities: the well-known thin/thick market externalities and what we call pooling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012481494