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Various tax policies provide consumers with forms of insurance. Social security has the payoff characteristics of an … annuity. The income tax provides consumers with a degree of Income insurance because the government shares part of the … effects of these and other tax policies are shown to depend crucially on the nature of existing private insurance arrangements …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012476549
of consumption insurance against shocks to male and female wages, as estimated empirically by Blundell, Pistaferri and … consumption, compared to the empirical estimates of 32% and 19%. Most of the consumption insurance against permanent male wage …-household income insurance mechanism strongly biases upward the welfare losses from idiosyncratic wage risk as well as the desired …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480409
Using a model with constant relative risk-aversion preferences, endogenous labor supply and partial insurance against … cost associated with missing insurance markets. On the other hand, greater wage dispersion presents opportunities to raise … second moments of the joint distribution over individual wages, consumption and hours …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464971
The main purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence on the effects of the cigarette excise tax structure on three outcomes: cigarette prices, government revenues, and cigarette consumption. We composed cross-sectional time-series data for 21 EU countries from year 1998 to 2007 from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462370
positive relation between self-insurance and state taxes is detected, consistent with consumers opting to self-insure rather … demand is largely inelastic, e.g., automobile liability coverage, taxes do not affect self-insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471330
Theoretically, wealthier people should buy less insurance, and should self-insure through saving instead, as insurance … wealthier have better life and property insurance coverage. Wealth-related differences in background risk, legal risk, liquidity … constraints, financial literacy, and pricing explain only a small fraction of the positive wealth-insurance correlation. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599359
Insurers are the largest institutional investors of corporate bonds. However, a standard theory of insurance markets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814454
privately observable, idiosyncratic random events. The information structure precludes conventional insurance arrangements …. However, a financial institution -- perhaps best viewed as a savings bank -- can provide partial insurance by generating a …, resulting in a level of expected utility higher than that achievable in simple security markets. Insurance is incomplete because …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477783
This paper derives the value of PBGC pension insurance under two scenarios of interest. The first allows for voluntary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477882
transactions cost-mobility constraints. Contracts provide full unemployment insurance for risks that are diversifiable by pooling … among firms. Nondiversifiable (macro) risks are only partially shifted,largely through self-insurance (contingency saving …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012478007